From the fairly limited
time I spent on forums discussing (or yelling about) Horus Heresy books, I got
the impression that much of the fandom considers ‘The Outcast Dead’ to be the
point where the HH series took a nosedive in quality (well, either that or
‘Nemesis’). In fact, I think I only ever saw it brought up as an example of how
Graham McNeill can’t plot worth shit and knows nothing about the setting, due
to a fairly large/problematic plot contrivance we’ll get to later.
I actually like this
book a lot – big surprise, right? So I wrote a long ass review, maybe even rivaling my 'Fulgrim' writeup. Apologies in advance for how long and rambling it ended up...
Sadly, the sick-ass 80s goggles worn by purple boy are not canonical to the book... |
Before reading this
book, you need a passing knowledge of the Crusade Host, because that won’t be
explained too promptly or clearly in the novel. Lemme give you the Cliff notes.
Essentially, each Legion left between one and three warriors on Terra, really
just to act as a symbolic guardian or ambassador on the Homeworld. (The
Ultramarines left five – always gotta be the best, don’t they?) These warriors
were referred to as the Crusade Host. At the outbreak of the Heresy, the host
numbers thirty warriors. Obviously, some of the Legions represented here have
since turned traitor – but these warriors have been on Terra fifty years, so
they’re unlikely to be part of the secret Lodge-fostered revolutionary plot,
right? Unfortunately, Dorn, Malcador et al are not really the type to give a
down-on-his-luck Astartes the benefit of the doubt. Y’all just can’t let the
Space Marine man thrive! In a not-exactly-clear sequence, the Crusade Host are betrayed by one of their own number, a Thousand Sons marine who helps the Imperium's agents to capture and imprison them (though not without a fight).
John French’s ‘Riven’
and Anthony Reynolds’ ‘The Purge’ tell the stories of the X Legion and XVIII
Legion Crusade Host warriors, respectively, and for the curious you can find the
exact rundown of which Legion left which amount of warriors and what their
names were (it was ‘bonus material’ in the limited edition of ‘The Purge’). For
‘The Outcast Dead’, though, we’ll only be meeting a small amount of the Crusade
Host.
But that all comes
later.
First of all, we have
to set up our storyline and lead characters, some of which are established
pretty quickly. First, we have disgraced astropath Kai Zulane, recently
involved in a huge catastrophe which resulted in the loss of the XIII Legion
vessel Argo, leaving him with PTSSD
(post traumatic space-stress disorder) (yep, I guess that’s the quality of joke
I’m making now). The other central character – kind of – is Yasu Nagasena, who
we meet while he’s preparing to storm a fortress housing the Crusade Host, at
the head of an army of three thousand human troopers. I say ‘kind of’ because
he barely features in the beginning of the book. We also have a supplicant in
the Petitioner’s City called Roxanne, who seems important at the beginning but
is missing for most of the middle of the narrative. Yep. Graham’s naming
convention continues to take the occasional wobble (Snowdog, anyone?) but she’s
a pretty damn good character. I might even say she’s the best female character
Graham’s written in the Heresy series. (Not that there’s much competition in
his lineup of whores and matriarchs.) She’s like a much less irritating version
of Dalia from ‘Mechanicum’.
Kai Zulane is bound to
be divisive. He whines, he complains, he throws tantrums, he cries, he never
asked to be born, and it’s good to know that if he ever needs attention all he
has to do is die. For all intents and
purposes, he’s a sullen teenager who hasn’t been allowed to stay out all night.
Graham has created a truly obnoxious character – but Zulane is supposed to be
obnoxious. I would rather read about Zulane and his selfish crying than the
boring Remembrancers Graham wrote for his earlier books – and I find Zulane’s
dialogue and motivations to be pretty believable, instead of the weird
colourless mind of, say, his Sindermann (articulate if didactic intellectual when written
by Dan, charisma-free dullard when written by Graham).
Nagasena is a little
more problematic. Sure – Graham put this guy in there because he loves samurai,
and why not? Who doesn’t? And what is 40K if you can’t just shove an archetype
from a totally archaic culture in amongst all the spaceships and laser cannons?
But the deployment of age-old Japanese warrior tropes is clumsy at best, kind
of a lazy ethnic stereotype at worst (Nagasena loves gardening and painting,
because, well, Japan, right?). When Chris Wraight had to justify why a
technologically advanced Imperium in the 31st Millennium would
employ a Legion of Mongolian warriors who were not a million miles from the
host of a 2nd Millennium leader, he gave it his best shot (and I
think he was successful). Compared to, say, Shiban in ‘Scars’, Nagasena is a
blatant caricature. It's a shame, because his story arc is generally pretty damn interesting.
To begin with, our
heroes are all on different parts of Terra, but news of the disaster at Isstvan
V is starting to seep back to the Homeworld, and all the main characters are witness
to the creeping dread and denial of an Imperium starting to realise just how fucked it is. And there’s a lot
of fun in seeing Kai (ostensibly the major character of the book’s beginning)
struggle through the ‘cold war’ political climate of Terra, just trying to get
by, but getting caught up in events of galactic import (of course). It’s a
little light on action, though. Then, just under halfway through, the
representatives of Traitor Legions in the Crusade Host stage a daring escape
from their super-super-hyper-max prison, Kai is caught up in the madness, and
the action kicks into overload.
Hey, boy: ‘The Outcast
Dead’ really fucking moves. Even in its opening chapters, where the game pieces are
being set up on the board but there’s not much of what you’d call ‘action’, I’m engaged and
entertained. When I consider how boring I’ve found quite a few ‘classics’ by
Graham – ‘False Gods’, ‘A Thousand Sons’, the 40K Ultramarines books he wrote –
I’m sometimes surprised how many of his books I think are paced superbly; this,
‘Iron Warrior’, ‘The Seventh Serpent’ and ‘Angel Exterminatus’ all spring to
mind.
Our ‘second lead
antagonist’, Babu Dhakal, is an out-and-out villain if Nagasena is a reluctant
anti-hero. I like the idea that even at the centre of ‘the greatest galactic
civilisation’ truly evil, dangerous bastards are allowed to thrive – and, well,
it makes sense considering the Emperor is the boss here (evil maybe, dangerous
certainly, bastard without question). But… the more we find out about Babu and
his henchman Ghota, the more I think he has a legitimate grievance, even if the
things he does to settle the score are pretty unjustified. I honestly hope we
see more of this storyline, and with both characters alive and well and their
grudge against the Emperor intact at the end of the book, it seems far from
impossible they’ll show up to twist the knife again during the Siege of Terra.
What I really love about ‘The Outcast Dead’ is the glimpse
it gives us of Terra as its pre-Heresy (and at times, pre-Crusade) culture
struggles to adapt to the new system. Disillusionment with Unity is now allowed
to come to the surface now that the Emperor and his goons have other things to
worry about. With the growing paranoia caused by the Heresy, and the fragile
state-enforced ‘materialist/atheist’ philosophy coming apart as the Imperial
Cult continues to grow, it’s a rich seam to mine, and Graham sure mines it.
Continuing my suspicion that Graham is at his best when riffing on Dan Abnett’s
ideas, it feels like he re-read ‘The Lightning Tower’ and ‘Blood Games’ and was
impressed by Dan’s not-actually-that-grimdark spin on a world caught between
hard SF and 40K mysticism, and decided to use that as a foundation for the
book. And it really worked. I think that apart from some of the Forge World
background, this is the best Terra-set stuff in the Heresy.
I’m making ‘TOD’ sound like it’s some chin-stroking,
lore-deep slow-burner going for a ‘literary sci-fi’ spin on the Heresy. It’s
really not like that – it’s an action-packed ‘popcorn’ book. The situation here – a small group
of disparate personalities with trust issues have to work together when the
whole world’s against them – seems an obvious throwback to the violent yet
cheesy 80s action movies Graham seems to love so dearly. In fact, the second
half of ‘The Outast Dead’ seems like a vaguely Warhammerfied adaptation of some
lost 80s blockbuster. I can see the lineup now: Chuck Norris as mystical
Atharva (fuck it, it’s the 80s, so give him an incredibly tasteless ‘Native
American’ headband), Arnold Schwarzenegger as brooding Severian, Sylvester
Stallone as tough guy Tagore, Jean-Claude Van Damme and Dolph Lundgren as twin
World Eaters Subha and Asubha, Patrick Swayze as pretty-boy Kiron, a quick
cameo from David Hasselhoff as Gythua… and Charlie Sheen (or maybe a young
Leonardo DiCaprio) as Kai Zulane. You could even pull in golden-boy everyman
Hulk Hogan to play Rogal Dorn. Fuck, now I want to see that movie.
the outsiders dead lol |
The thing is,
while they’re nowhere near as shallow as in ‘Battle for the Abyss’, the
characters here rarely move beyond Legion tropes. You’ve got an arrogant
perfectionist Emperor’s Children marksman, a hulking, stoic Death Guard ‘big
guy’, a smug yet conflicted Thousand Son psyker, an abrasive and prideful Luna
Wolf scout. And of course, the World Eaters are angry berserkers thirsty for
blood. However, it’s nice that some efforts are made to subvert the Legion
characteristics. The gradually mounting tension between the three World Eaters
is nice, an unexpected trait I’d like to have seen built on further. Having the
Emperor’s Children and Death Guard warriors’ only real character traits being
their strong friendship is kind of great. It’s a fun group of personalities
bouncing off each other. I’d even argue that the ‘Legion trope squad’ dynamics
here work better than in a later Graham book, ‘Vengeful Spirit’.
Of course, there
is one character who I’d say eventually transcends the bold comic-book outlines of the
rest of the titular Outcast Dead – and that’s Atharva, the Thousand Sons
warrior. His role is so prominent that he has to be viewed as a main character, unlike most of the other Astartes tough guys here. Much like Mhotep in ‘Battle for the Abyss’, Atharva is an extremely
powerful mage, to the point that the accusation could be made that he’s a
broken character who can do whatever the author wants because magic.
While he’s an Athenaean, he also seems to have a good grasp of most other
Thousand Sons disciplines when it suits the narrative, and there also seems to
be precious little limit to what he can achieve. While flawed, he also has a
quick wit and powerful insight so frequently lacking in Ahriman and friends.
Perhaps it’s my bitterness over how well-regarded ‘A Thousand Sons’ is as a
book, since I always felt it was fairly mediocre, but I really believe Atharva
is the best XV Legion character Graham has written. And hey, he’s part of one
of the best ‘what the fuck?!’ moments in the book, when he voluntarily cuts off
his psychic ability permanently to stop himself from being affected by a
pariah. Weird, very weird - and I'm sure it's not a canonical 'possibility' in 40K lore, but who cares? It’s a
kind of rad moment.
So what are the problems with ‘The Outcast Dead’? The slow-burn drama of the book’s
first half is something I can understand fans disliking; generally HH readers
seem to want their books to be a bit more visceral and action-packed than this.
I think it’s an invaluable study of Terra in the early years of the Heresy –
but I recognise not everyone agrees. It’s when the Crusade Host jailbreak
occurs that Graham really gets to the meat – and that meat is pretty damn rare,
with the escape sequence itself being some of his best tense combat writing,
even though its resolution is somewhat fuzzy.
Another sticking point for a lot of fans is the way ‘The
Outcast Dead’ deals with Magnus’ projection to Terra. At the book’s outset, we
are in the prelude to Isstvan V (possibly the Massacre has already happened,
considering that unreliable lines of astropathic communication are kind of a
cornerstone of the narrative). Yet people are talking about how there hasn’t
been any word from Prospero for months – but Magnus’ message to Terra was
dispatched following his inability to sway Horus on Davin, which was, what, two
full years before Isstvan V? Prospero surely was turned into a cinder more than
a few months ago. And then – as news reaches Terra of four more Legions’
betrayal – a terrible psychic shockwave blasts the planet, emerging from the
Palace, caused by the psychic ‘visit’ to Terra of the Crimson King – something
that happened before the Heresy really got underway, but here presented as a
present event (even going so far as to intercut Kai’s story with a scene featuring Magnus and
Ahriman doing spell prep for the projection, and a scene with the Emperor
seeing the g-g-g-g-g-ghostly visitation).
Now, in ‘Wolf Hunt’, Graham’s audio drama sequel to ‘The
Outcast Dead’, this apparent timeline snafu is ‘clarified’ with exposition from
Malcador himself: of course the
Emperor received the message from Magnus before Isstvan III, but that
projection caused a terrible calamity with the Webway portal the Emperor was
working on, so he needed to nearly-single handedly hold back the ‘shockwave’
for nearly two years before, whoops, some fucker told him a really funny joke
and he lost his grip and BLAM, Terra becomes shockwave city. This is also
reinforced in ‘The Sigillite’, where it’s implied the Emperor has been fighting
to control the Webway portal fallout caused by Magnus for a very long time.
Yet, if this were really the case, and it was the plan for
the Imperial leadership to stifle the Webway disaster’s truth all along, it
could have been dealt with MUCH more clearly. It really doesn’t seem to add up
– sure the psychic shockwave is devastating, but you could argue that having
the incredibly significant figurehead of the Emperor absent for so long has
caused greater problems. I mean… come on Graham. You can treat us like idiots
sometimes, just not all the time. Have some scenes where people belabour the
point that the Emperor has been absent too long and with no explanation. Have
Malcador drop some dark hints. Have Dorn, or maybe THE EMPEROR HIMSELF – who
makes a cameo here, in ‘psychic apparition’ form – allude to this terrible
tragedy. Instead, in the words of one powerful psyker, “It’s happening now! It’s
happening right now!”
There are also just too many scenes where people talk
about ominous predictions and foretellings regarding SOMETHING THAT ACTUALLY FUCKING
HAPPENED TWO YEARS AGO. Why weren’t those Magnus scenes framed as flashbacks?
It would only make sense if the big shocking payoff was ‘Surprise, it actually
happened years ago!’… but ‘it actually happened years ago’ was a WELL
ESTABLISHED ELEMENT THAT EVERYONE ALREADY KNEW FROM THE ORIGINAL TIMELINE!
the outKast dead lol |
On my third reading of this book, it feels like Graham
either forgot how the timeline went (which is what the message board assbutts
would have you believe) or he’s trying to allude to these rather strange
changes to the ‘original’ timeline in a very subtle, coquettish way. And
frankly – don’t take this as a criticism, because as I’ve said, I love this
book – Graham doesn’t do subtlety. At best, this is sloppily written; at worst,
the internet assholes were right for once. It feels like something a halfway
competent editorial team could have picked up on right away. Maybe it’s unfair
to say that; it’s rumoured Graham isn’t the most cooperative with the BL
editors, so perhaps their hands were tied.
With all that said, I DON’T CARE THAT MUCH ABOUT THIS EVEN
IF IT IS A MISTAKE. Sure, Graham possibly fucked up, and if he tried to
clumsily do a stealth retcon and not own his mistake, that’s kind of shitty –
but a) we can’t 100% prove that’s the case and b) does it totally ruin the
book? I don’t think so at all. It’s background stuff; the real meat of the book
is the development of Heresy-era Terra as a place, and the dumb action movie Dirty Dozen
shit that works so well.
And what’s the
last problem with this fairly great book? Well... it falls apart a little at the end.
It seems Graham ends quite a lot of his books with a giant overblown fight
scene where all the different plot lines tie up in a conflagration of violent
fucking death. If the characters have been enjoyable to spend time with, I get
quite invested in these fights – ie ‘Angel Exterminatus’. If I haven’t liked
the characters, it just serves to underline how hollow the reading experience
has been for me – see ‘Dead Sky Black Sun’ or ‘A Thousand Sons’. ‘The Outcast
Dead’ is… kind of in the middle. ‘Big hero death’ moments for Gythua and Kiron
seem like the prelude to a big, heartrending ‘kill everyone, let the reader
suffer’ ending. And then we get a big hero death for Tagore. It’s brutal, pretty
sad, and well handled – he’s a monstrous psychopath, but we’ve spent enough
time with him that we’re kind of rooting for him. And then there’s a similar
moment for Subha. And Asubha. And Saturnalia, kind of... By now it’s starting to
feel like the same death is being repeated again and again in the hopes we have
an equally powerful reaction each time. And then we get one for Atharva (well, in a way we get two). And Kai
himself, of course. These moments are sometimes separated by only a few pages,
and one after the other, they slowly start to lose their power.
And the messy
wrap-up of the story that’s going on all around these deaths – that doesn’t
help much. A daemon taking on the aspect of the Angel of Death manifests just because. I was aware of the
foreshadowing leading up to this in the book, but the payoff seemed confused
and utterly gratuitous, and amongst the fucking ocean of murder that’s
happening around him, Palladis’ theoretically-maybe-a-bit-cathartic death loses
any impact. Who was this character and why did he do the things he did? Graham
helpfully has him die sobbing that he’ll finally be with his dead family again,
and hopefully that means we won’t think about how one dimensional Palladis
turned out to be. But why was the daemon there, and what was its aim? With
Graham reducing his BL workload since he works for Riot Games now,
it seems possible we’ll never see that storyline given a satisfying ending.
The last bloody
payoff for Kai – realising his vision is in fact a foretelling of the Horus/Emperor
duel – is a great moment. And Graham gets to write about one of the most
important scenes in the 40K fiction – though this is a vision, so BL could still fuck around and change the way
things play out when the books actually deal with this. I’m not sure how I feel
about the Emperor knowing and apparently embracing his ‘death’ as an unchangeable
inevitable fact at this point in the Heresy, since it doesn’t really sit
comfortably with how I’ve come to view the Emperor – but I guess maybe we’ll
see how ‘Master of Mankind’ deals with this.
He may neglect to
service the fans in quite the way they want, but Graham is still giving us some
great moments. TOD feels like Graham looked at ‘Blood Games’, ‘Battle for the
Abyss’ and ‘Nemesis’, gauged exactly what was cool about them and what was a
drag, and put the cool stuff together in one gloriously illogical package. It’s
a heck of a read. Vital to the ‘macro-view’ of the Horus Heresy? Not at all;
the key mainline plot points can be summarised in a paragraph. But it’s one of
my ‘secret favourite’ Heresy books, and one I feel is wildly underrated. 8/10
New to PurpleHeresy? Head on over to the index page to see a more chronological list of the Horus Heresy reviews on this blog.